Which ratio compares a company's current assets to its current liabilities?

The current ratio is a financial metric that measures a company's ability to cover its short-term obligations with its short-term assets. Specifically, it compares current assets, such as cash, accounts receivable, and inventory, to current liabilities, which include accounts payable and other debts that are due within a year.

Having a current ratio greater than one typically indicates that a company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting it can meet its short-term obligations without financial strain. This is crucial for understanding a company's liquidity position and is a common indicator of financial health.

The other choices relate to different aspects of financial analysis. The debt-to-equity ratio assesses a company’s financial leverage by comparing total debt to shareholders' equity. Profitability ratios evaluate a company's ability to generate profit relative to its revenue, assets, or equity, and therefore do not provide insights into liquidity. The liquidity ratio, while similar to the current ratio, refers to various metrics that indicate a company's liquidity position but is not exclusively synonymous with the specific calculation of current assets over current liabilities. Thus, the current ratio is the most precise answer to the question regarding the comparison of current assets to current liabilities.